What Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Does: Complete Guide for Nigerians
Outline
Short answer
An oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a dental specialist trained to diagnose and treat complex conditions affecting the mouth, jaws, face, and neck. They perform procedures such as wisdom tooth removal, jaw correction surgery, facial trauma repair, and oral cancer management. In Nigeria, these specialists handle both routine and advanced surgical cases that general dentists may refer.
Key takeaways
- Oral and maxillofacial surgeons treat complex mouth, jaw, and facial issues.
- They perform surgeries like wisdom tooth removal and jaw corrections.
- Referral by a dentist is common for advanced cases.
- Training includes dental and surgical education beyond dentistry.
- Costs of oral surgery in Nigeria vary widely depending on procedure complexity.
Last updated 16 October 2026
What oral and maxillofacial surgeon do?
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, and defects in the mouth, jaws, face, and neck. Their work covers procedures from simple extractions and cyst removals to complex jaw surgery, facial trauma repair, and oral cancer treatment. They also manage impacted teeth and perform dental implant surgery. Most patients see these specialists after referral from a general dentist for complex problems. book an appointment online
Read more: dental surgery services
- Wisdom tooth extraction
- Jaw alignment surgery
- Oral pathology and biopsies
- Dental implants
- Facial trauma repair
- Cyst and tumour removal
What is oral and maxillofacial surgery?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialised branch of dentistry focused on surgical care for the mouth, jaws, facial bones, and associated structures. This includes both minor and major procedures, from extracting difficult teeth to reconstructive surgery after injury or disease. The field bridges dentistry and medicine, requiring unique skills in both areas.
What is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
An oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a highly trained dental specialist who completes advanced surgical training after dental school. Their expertise covers diagnosis, surgical planning, and management of both dental and facial conditions. In Nigeria, they are recognised as experts for cases beyond the scope of general dentistry.
Is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon a dentist?
Yes, every oral and maxillofacial surgeon starts as a dentist, but they undergo several additional years of hospital-based surgical training. This allows them to safely manage more complex problems than a general dentist, especially when surgery outside the mouth or involving facial bones is needed.
Why oral and maxillofacial surgery might be needed
You might need to see an oral and maxillofacial surgeon for issues such as impacted wisdom teeth, jaw misalignment, facial trauma, oral cysts or tumours, or severe dental infections that have spread beyond the teeth. Some people are referred for reconstructive surgery after accidents or for correction of congenital issues like cleft palate.
- Jaw pain or clicking
- Facial injuries
- Chronic mouth sores
- Oral cancer signs
- Impacted or crowded teeth
How to become an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in Nigeria
Becoming an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in Nigeria requires a dental degree, followed by several years of postgraduate surgical training in accredited hospitals and teaching institutions. Candidates must pass rigorous examinations and register with relevant professional bodies to practise.
How to judge a good oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic
A reputable oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic should have fully qualified surgeons, modern sterilisation protocols, and up-to-date surgical equipment. Look for clear explanations of procedures, transparent cost discussions, and evidence of professional recognition or awards. Before-and-after photos can show real results, but always ask if these are genuine cases from the clinic. meet our clinical team
- Check surgeon's credentials and training
- Ask about infection control measures
- Expect a thorough consultation and honest discussion of risks
- Modern clinics will explain all steps and options
- Professional awards and recognition add credibility
Cost of oral and maxillofacial surgery in Nigeria
Costs for oral and maxillofacial procedures in Nigeria vary widely. For example, a simple extraction ranges from ₦30,000 to ₦100,000, while surgical removal of wisdom teeth may cost ₦100,000 to ₦300,000 or more. More complex surgeries, such as jaw reconstruction or tumour removal, will exceed these ranges. These are national guides only; your final cost depends on an individual assessment and treatment plan. For more details, see the full national guide to dental procedure costs. cost guide for dental procedures
- Always request an individual treatment plan and assessment before agreeing to surgery.
- Cost alone should not be your main reason for choosing a provider.
Does HMO cover oral and maxillofacial surgery in Nigeria?
HMO coverage for oral and maxillofacial surgery in Nigeria varies by plan and provider. Always check directly with your HMO or review your policy documents. Exclusive Smile Dental Clinic provides more information about dental HMO coverage in Lagos. HMO dental coverage in Lagos
When oral and maxillofacial surgery may not be the right option
Not all mouth or jaw issues require surgery. Infections may respond to medication, and some jaw problems can be managed with orthodontics or other non-surgical approaches. A good surgeon will always discuss all possible options, including when surgery can safely be avoided.
Frequently asked questions
What do oral and maxillofacial surgeons do?
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons diagnose and treat complex problems involving the mouth, jaws, and face. They perform surgeries such as wisdom tooth extraction, jaw correction, facial trauma repair, and manage oral cancers. They work closely with dentists and medical specialists for comprehensive care.
What is the difference between a dentist and an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
A dentist provides routine oral care and basic procedures, while an oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a dental specialist with extra surgical training for complex cases. Surgeons handle advanced surgeries involving the jaw, face, and mouth that are beyond general dental practice.
How much does oral and maxillofacial surgery cost in Nigeria?
The cost of oral and maxillofacial surgery in Nigeria depends on the procedure. For example, simple extractions range from ₦30,000 to ₦100,000, while more complex surgical cases can exceed ₦300,000. Final costs depend on assessment and treatment plan. Refer to the national guide for complete ranges.
Does HMO cover oral and maxillofacial surgery in Nigeria?
HMO coverage for oral and maxillofacial surgery in Nigeria varies depending on your specific plan. Some plans may cover certain procedures, while others do not. Always confirm with your HMO or visit our HMO dental coverage page for more details.
When do I need to see an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
You may need an oral and maxillofacial surgeon if you have impacted wisdom teeth, jaw misalignment, facial injuries, oral cysts or tumours, or require reconstructive surgery after trauma. Many patients are referred by their dentist for specialist care.
What qualifications do oral and maxillofacial surgeons have?
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons first become dentists, then complete several years of hospital-based surgical training. They are registered with relevant dental and surgical professional bodies. Nigerian specialists often have additional international training.
Are oral and maxillofacial surgeries safe?
When performed by a qualified specialist in a properly equipped clinic, oral and maxillofacial surgeries are generally safe. However, like all surgery, there are risks, and these should be discussed in detail during your consultation.
References
Speak to a dentist at Exclusive Smile
Our clinicians in Victoria Island, Lagos and Ikeja, Lagos can assess your case and talk you through the options that actually apply to you. Book an appointment.
