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Knocked Out Tooth: What To Do Immediately and How To Save It

Dentist advising patient on knocked out tooth what to do in a modern Lagos dental clinic

Outline

Short answer

If a tooth is knocked out, pick it up by the crown (not the root), gently rinse it with clean water if dirty, and try to place it back in its socket. If that's not possible, keep the tooth moist—ideally in milk or saliva—and see a dentist within 60 minutes for the best chance of saving it.

Key takeaways

  • Act quickly—ideally within 60 minutes—for the best outcome.
  • Handle the tooth by the crown, not the root.
  • Keep the knocked out tooth moist, using milk or saliva.
  • Do not scrub or let the tooth dry out.
  • Seek urgent dental care—time is critical.

Last updated 2 September 2026

Knocked out tooth what to do: Step-by-step emergency guide

When a tooth is knocked out (avulsed), immediate action can make the difference between saving and losing it. First, locate the tooth and pick it up carefully by the crown (the white chewing surface), not the root. If it’s dirty, gently rinse it with clean water—never scrub or use soap. If possible, try to reinsert the tooth into its socket and bite down gently on a clean cloth. If you can’t, keep the tooth moist by placing it in milk or holding it in your cheek with saliva. Avoid wrapping it in tissue or letting it dry out. Seek emergency dental care right away—ideally within 60 minutes.

  • Pick up by crown only
  • Rinse gently with water if dirty
  • Attempt to reinsert if safe
  • Keep moist—preferably in milk or saliva
  • Never scrub or use chemicals
  • Get urgent dental help

What to do if your tooth gets knocked out in Lagos

If your tooth gets knocked out in Lagos, act fast. Traffic and busy clinics mean time is precious. Call ahead to a dental clinic so they can prepare, and arrange safe transport. Handle the tooth as described above, and keep it moist at all times. If you’re unsure what to do, explain the emergency clearly so you’re prioritised when you arrive. Most reputable clinics in Victoria Island and Ikeja can handle this emergency. Emergency dentist in Lagos

  • Call the dental clinic before arrival
  • Prepare for Lagos traffic delays
  • Take the tooth with you—moist at all times

How to save a knocked out tooth: Proven methods

Saving a knocked out tooth depends on three main factors: how quickly you act, how the tooth is handled, and whether it stays moist. The tooth’s living cells are delicate—rinsing with water is fine, but scrubbing removes critical tissue. Milk is better than water for storage, but if unavailable, saliva will do. Never let the tooth dry out, and avoid handling the root. The sooner a dentist can reposition it, the better the odds of reattachment.

  • Speed is crucial—within 60 minutes is best
  • Use milk or saliva for storage
  • Avoid letting the tooth dry out

Can a knocked out tooth be saved?

A knocked out tooth can often be saved if you act within an hour, but outcomes depend on the tooth’s condition and how it’s handled. Children’s and adults’ permanent teeth have the best chance if re-implanted promptly. Even if more time has passed, bring the tooth to your dentist—sometimes it can still be salvaged. In some cases, alternatives like dental implants or bridges may be needed if the tooth cannot be saved.

When saving the tooth may not be possible

If the tooth is broken, contaminated, or has dried out for several hours, re-implantation may not succeed. Extensive root or socket damage, or medical conditions, can also limit options. Your dentist will assess if saving the tooth is realistic or recommend alternatives for restoring your smile.

What to expect at the dentist after a tooth is knocked out

When you arrive, the dentist will assess the tooth and your mouth, clean the area, and attempt to reposition the tooth. They may use an x-ray to check bone and socket health. The tooth is usually stabilised with a splint for a few weeks, and follow-up care is needed to monitor healing. Antibiotics or a tetanus booster may be prescribed if indicated. Success rates are highest when treatment starts quickly and the tooth is handled correctly. Book an appointment

What if the knocked out tooth cannot be saved?

If the tooth can’t be saved, your dentist will discuss replacement options. Dental implants, bridges, or partial dentures may restore function and appearance. Costs for these solutions vary widely in Nigeria depending on the treatment chosen and your individual needs. It’s vital to replace a missing tooth to prevent adjacent teeth from shifting and to maintain jawbone health.

  • Dental implants: ₦800,000 to ₦2,500,000 or more per tooth
  • Bridges, dentures also available
  • Final cost depends on individual assessment

Emergency dental care in Lagos: What to look for

Not all dental clinics are equally prepared for dental emergencies. Look for clinics with modern x-ray equipment, infection control protocols, and experienced dentists familiar with trauma care. Check for clear communication, evidence of successful cases, and a clean, accessible facility. Inquire about after-hours coverage if needed, and ask to see before-and-after photos if you’re unsure about their experience with dental trauma. Dental implants cost in Lagos

  • Modern equipment and proper sterilisation
  • Experienced trauma care team
  • Transparent communication

Costs for dental trauma and tooth replacement in Nigeria

Costs for emergency dental visits, x-rays, and replacement options vary widely. As a general guide in Nigeria: consultations range from ₦10,000 to ₦60,000, intraoral x-rays from ₦10,000 to ₦35,000, and dental implants (with crown) from ₦800,000 to ₦2,500,000 or more per tooth. These are not fixed quotes—final costs depend on an individual assessment. Cost alone should never be the deciding factor; quality and experience are critical in dental trauma. For a full guide to dental procedure costs, see the clinic’s resource below. Average price for common dental procedures

Read more: HMO dental cover in Lagos

  • Consultation: ₦10,000–₦60,000
  • Intraoral x-ray: ₦10,000–₦35,000
  • Implant with crown: ₦800,000–₦2,500,000 or more

Frequently asked questions

What should I do immediately if my tooth is knocked out?

Pick up the tooth by the crown, rinse gently with water if dirty, and try to put it back in its socket. If that's not possible, keep it moist in milk or saliva and see a dentist urgently—ideally within 60 minutes.

How long do I have to save a knocked out tooth?

The best chance to save a knocked out tooth is within 60 minutes of the injury. After this time, the likelihood of successful re-implantation drops, but you should still see a dentist as soon as possible.

Can a dentist always save a knocked out tooth?

A dentist can often save a knocked out tooth if you act quickly and the tooth is handled properly. However, if the tooth is damaged, has been dry for several hours, or if there is extensive trauma, saving it may not be possible.

Is it okay to put a knocked out tooth in water?

If milk or saliva is unavailable, water is better than letting the tooth dry out, but it's not ideal. Milk helps preserve the tooth's living cells better than water. Never store the tooth dry or wrap it in tissue.

What are the options if my knocked out tooth cannot be saved?

If saving the tooth is not possible, your dentist may recommend options like dental implants, bridges, or dentures. The best solution depends on your specific situation and a thorough dental assessment.

How much does it cost to replace a knocked out tooth in Nigeria?

Replacing a knocked out tooth with a dental implant and crown typically costs ₦800,000 to ₦2,500,000 or more per tooth in Nigeria. This is a general guide; actual costs depend on your individual needs and assessment.

Will my HMO cover emergency dental treatment?

HMO dental cover in Nigeria varies by plan. To check if your HMO covers emergency dental treatment, review your policy details or visit our HMO information page.

Speak to a dentist at Exclusive Smile

Our clinicians in Victoria Island, Lagos and Ikeja, Lagos can assess your case and talk you through the options that actually apply to you. Book an appointment.

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