Deep Cleaning Teeth Procedure: What to Expect, Cost, and How It Works

What is deep cleaning dental procedure?

Deep cleaning, or scaling and root planing, is a dental procedure designed to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Unlike standard cleaning, it targets hardened deposits that contribute to gum disease. This treatment helps reduce inflammation, control infection, and prevent further damage to teeth and supporting bone. services for gum and periodontal issues

• Removes tartar under the gums
• Targets gum disease, not just stains
• May require local anaesthesia

How is deep cleaning of teeth done?

The dentist or hygienist numbs the area and uses special instruments to clean below the gums. Scaling removes tartar from tooth roots, while root planing smooths the roots to help gums reattach. Sometimes, ultrasonic devices are used for efficiency. The procedure may be done in sections, requiring more than one appointment depending on the severity.

• Local anaesthetic for comfort
• Manual and ultrasonic instruments
• Usually done over 1–2 visits

Deep cleaning teeth procedure cost in Nigeria

In Nigeria, the general guide for gum treatment or deep cleaning is ₦50,000 to ₦400,000 or more. Costs depend on how many teeth are treated, severity of disease, and any extra care needed. The final fee is always based on an individual dental assessment. For a full guide to average dental procedure prices, see our cost article. average price for common dental procedures

Read more: HMO dental cover in Lagos

• Range: ₦50,000 to ₦400,000 or more
• Depends on individual assessment
• Not Exclusive Smile’s fixed price list

What factors affect the cost?

The number of affected teeth, how advanced the gum disease is, and whether additional treatments (like antibiotics) are needed all contribute to the final cost. Complex cases may exceed the upper range. Cost alone should not be the only factor in choosing your care.

How long does the deep cleaning teeth procedure take?

A single session may last 45 to 90 minutes, but deep cleaning is often divided into two or more visits to treat different sides of the mouth. Healing time varies: mild soreness may last a few days, and follow-up visits are sometimes needed to monitor progress.

Is deep cleaning teeth considered surgery?

Deep cleaning is not classified as surgery. It is a non-surgical gum treatment. Surgical options are only considered if gum disease is advanced and doesn’t respond to deep cleaning. Most patients return to normal activities soon after the procedure.

• Non-surgical treatment
• Surgical care is a separate step

Why is deep cleaning teeth necessary?

When gum disease (periodontitis) develops, regular cleaning isn’t enough to remove hardened plaque below the gums. Deep cleaning is necessary to halt disease progression, protect bone, and prevent tooth loss. Early intervention reduces the risk of more invasive treatments later.

• Essential for gum disease
• Prevents tooth loss if done early
• Can improve breath and gum health

Does deep cleaning teeth hurt?

Local anaesthesia is commonly used to minimise discomfort during the procedure. Afterwards, you might have mild soreness, sensitive teeth, or gum tenderness for a few days. Over-the-counter pain relief and proper oral care usually manage these symptoms.

• Anaesthetic reduces pain
• Mild soreness is common temporarily

How often do I need deep cleaning of teeth procedure?

Deep cleaning is usually recommended when gum disease is diagnosed, not as a routine or yearly procedure. Some patients with ongoing gum issues may need it more than once, but most people only require it when signs of moderate to severe gum disease appear. meet the dentists at Exclusive Smile

How to know if you need deep cleaning dental procedure

Common signs include bleeding gums, bad breath, gum recession, or loose teeth. Only a dentist can confirm the need for deep cleaning after an examination, sometimes with X-rays. Early symptoms may not always be obvious—regular check-ups are the best way to catch issues early. book an appointment

• Bleeding or swollen gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Loose or shifting teeth

Frequently asked questions

What is the deep cleaning teeth procedure name?

The clinical name for a deep cleaning teeth procedure is scaling and root planing. This targets plaque and tartar below the gumline to treat gum disease.

How much does a deep cleaning teeth procedure cost in Nigeria?

The general guide for gum treatment or deep cleaning in Nigeria is ₦50,000 to ₦400,000 or more. The final cost depends on your individual dental assessment and treatment plan. See our full cost guide for details.

How long does a deep cleaning dental procedure take?

A deep cleaning session usually takes 45 to 90 minutes per side of the mouth. In some cases, the procedure is split across two or more appointments to allow for comfort and thoroughness.

Is deep cleaning teeth the same as surgery?

No, deep cleaning teeth (scaling and root planing) is a non-surgical treatment for gum disease. Surgical procedures are only considered if gum disease is advanced and does not respond to deep cleaning.

Does deep cleaning teeth hurt?

Most patients receive local anaesthesia, making the procedure itself comfortable. Some mild soreness or sensitivity can occur for a few days after, but it is usually manageable with simple care.

Do I need deep cleaning if my gums bleed?

Bleeding gums can be a sign of gum disease, but only a dentist can confirm if deep cleaning is needed after an examination. Early diagnosis improves outcomes and may prevent the need for more extensive treatment.

How often do I need a deep cleaning?

Deep cleaning is not routine for everyone. It is recommended when gum disease is present. Your dentist will advise if and when repeat deep cleanings are required based on your oral health.

Speak to a dentist at Exclusive Smile

Our clinicians in Victoria Island, Lagos and Ikeja, Lagos can assess your case and talk you through the options that actually apply to you. Book an appointment.